POVIDONE-IODINE: 1,447 Adverse Event Reports & Safety Profile
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Route: TOPICAL · Manufacturer: Lights Medical Manufacture Co., Ltd. · FDA Application: 018634 · HUMAN OTC DRUG · FDA Label: Available
First Report: 1988 · Latest Report: 20250624
What Are the Most Common POVIDONE-IODINE Side Effects?
All POVIDONE-IODINE Side Effects by Frequency
| Side Effect | Reports | % of Total | Deaths | Hosp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug hypersensitivity | 307 | 21.2% | 44 | 52 |
| Rash | 151 | 10.4% | 70 | 86 |
| Toxic anterior segment syndrome | 144 | 10.0% | 0 | 1 |
| Drug ineffective | 131 | 9.1% | 70 | 88 |
| Off label use | 121 | 8.4% | 70 | 85 |
| Nausea | 118 | 8.2% | 47 | 58 |
| Hypersensitivity | 111 | 7.7% | 11 | 19 |
| Pain | 110 | 7.6% | 63 | 68 |
| Endophthalmitis | 104 | 7.2% | 0 | 14 |
| Eye pain | 96 | 6.6% | 4 | 7 |
| Vomiting | 78 | 5.4% | 31 | 29 |
| Swelling | 76 | 5.3% | 67 | 63 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 75 | 5.2% | 74 | 70 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 75 | 5.2% | 75 | 70 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 73 | 5.0% | 70 | 66 |
| Pericarditis | 72 | 5.0% | 71 | 67 |
| Psoriatic arthropathy | 72 | 5.0% | 71 | 67 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 70 | 4.8% | 0 | 22 |
| Abdominal discomfort | 69 | 4.8% | 29 | 28 |
| Pemphigus | 69 | 4.8% | 68 | 64 |
Who Reports POVIDONE-IODINE Side Effects? Age & Gender Data
Gender: 74.0% female, 26.0% male. Average age: 59.2 years. Most reports from: US. View detailed demographics →
Is POVIDONE-IODINE Getting Safer? Reports by Year
| Year | Reports | Deaths | Hosp. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2010 | 8 | 0 | 7 |
| 2011 | 6 | 0 | 3 |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2013 | 9 | 1 | 1 |
| 2014 | 56 | 0 | 6 |
| 2015 | 51 | 3 | 15 |
| 2016 | 81 | 1 | 10 |
| 2017 | 75 | 0 | 30 |
| 2018 | 50 | 0 | 24 |
| 2019 | 61 | 1 | 22 |
| 2020 | 28 | 0 | 6 |
| 2021 | 67 | 0 | 21 |
| 2022 | 77 | 5 | 13 |
| 2023 | 35 | 0 | 12 |
| 2024 | 28 | 0 | 7 |
| 2025 | 19 | 0 | 2 |
What Is POVIDONE-IODINE Used For?
| Indication | Reports |
|---|---|
| Product used for unknown indication | 606 |
| Preoperative care | 134 |
| Infection prophylaxis | 102 |
| Cataract operation | 43 |
| Antibiotic prophylaxis | 39 |
| Intraocular lens implant | 37 |
| Surgery | 30 |
| Mouth ulceration | 29 |
| Postoperative care | 17 |
| Intraoperative care | 15 |
POVIDONE-IODINE vs Alternatives: Which Is Safer?
Official FDA Label for POVIDONE-IODINE
Official prescribing information from the FDA-approved drug label.
Drug Description
DESCRIPTION: Povidone-Iodine is a broad-spectrum microbicide with the chemical formulas: 2-pyrrolidinone, 1- ethenyl-, homopolymer, compound with iodine; 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone polymer, compound with iodine. The structural formula is as follows: BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution contains 5% povidone-iodine (0.5% available iodine) as a sterile dark brown solution stabilized by glycerin.
Inactive
Ingredients: purified water, citric acid, glycerin, nonoxynol-9, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, and dibasic sodium phosphate.
FDA Approved Uses (Indications)
Uses Prepping intact skin and mucous membranes prior to surgery
Directions Patient preoperative prep use full strength apply solution to operative site following povidone iodine scrub application using a circular motion, start at incision site and move outward remove all soiled underdrapes do not allow solution to pool
Dosage & Administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: While the inner surface and contents of the immediate container (i.e. bottle) are sterile, the outer surface of the bottle is not sterile. The use of the bottle in a sterile field should be avoided. BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution is used as follows: BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution is used as follows: Make sure container is intact before use. To open, COMPLETELY TWIST OFF TAB, do not pull off. Gently pour entire contents of bottle into a sterile prep cup. Saturate sterile cotton-tipped applicator to prep lashes and lid margins using one or more applicators per lid; repeat once. Saturate sterile prep sponge or other suitable material to prep lids, brow and cheek in a circular ever-expanding fashion until the entire field is covered; repeat prep three (3) times. While separating the lids, irrigate the cornea, conjunctiva and palpebral fornices with BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution using a sterile bulb syringe. After the BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution has been left in contact for two minutes, sterile saline solution in a bulb syringe should be used to flush the residual prep solution from the cornea, conjunctiva, and the palpebral fornices.
Contraindications
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Do not use on individuals known to be sensitive to iodine, or other components of this product.
Known Adverse Reactions
ADVERSE REACTION DISTRIBUTED BY TOPCO ASSOCIATES LLC ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007 ©TOPCO VIJA0622 QUESTIONS? 1-888-423-0139 [email protected] www.topcarebrand.com *This product is not manufactured or distributed by Avrio Health L.P., distributor of Betadine Antiseptic 10% Povidone-Iodine First Aid Antiseptic.
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Warnings
Warnings SoreThroat Warning: Severe or persistent sore throat or sore throataccompanied by high fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting may be serious.Consult doctor promptly. Do not use more than 2 days or administerto children under 3 years of age unless directed by a doctor. Do not use this product for more than 7 days unless directed by a dentist or doctor if you are allergic to povidone-iodine or any other ingredientsin this product if you have any thyroid conditions When using this product do not get into eyes. If contact occurs, rinse eyes thoroughlywith water. If irritation persists, consult a doctor do not swallow do not use with hydrogen peroxide Stop use and ask a doctor if symptoms do not improve in 7 days irritation, pain, or redness persists or worsens swelling, rash, or fever develops
Precautions
PRECAUTIONS: General: No studies are available in patients with thyroid disorders; therefore, caution is advised in using BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution in these patients due to the possibility of iodine absorption. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: No long term studies in animals have been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of povidone-iodine. One report of the mutagenic potential of povidone-iodine indicated that it was positive in a modification of the Ames S. typhimurium model, but these results could not be reproduced by another researcher. Another test using mouse lymphoma and Balb/3T3 cells showed that povidone-iodine has no significant mutagenic or transformation capabilities. Other data indicated that it does not produce mutagenic effects in mice or hamsters according to the dominant lethal test, micronucleus test, and chromosome analysis. Pregnancy: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution. It is also not known whether BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution should only be used on a pregnant woman if clearly needed.
Nursing
Mothers: Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution, a decision should be made to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredients Povidone Iodine 10% USP.
Purpose
First aid to help reduce the risk of infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.
Inactive Ingredients
Inactive Ingredients: ceteareth-25, lactic acid, lauramidopropylamine oxide, malic acid, polyquarternium-10, PPG-5-ceteth-10 phosphate, sodium hydroxide, sodium iodide, water, xylitol