ESOMEPRAZOLE: 75,631 Adverse Event Reports & Safety Profile

Esomeprazole Magnesium Drug Facts Drug Facts Active ingredient (in each capsule)

Esomeprazole

20 mg (Each delayed-release capsule corresponds to 22.250 mg esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate)

Purpose

Acid reducer Uses treats frequent heartburn (occurs 2 or more days a week) not intended for immediate relief of heartburn; this drug may take 1 to 4 days for full effect Warnings Allergy alert: Do not use if you are allergic to esomeprazole. Esomeprazole may cause severe skin reactions. Symptoms may include: Skin reddening Blisters Rash If an allergic reaction occurs, stop use and seek medical help right away. Do not use if you have trouble or pain swallowing food, vomiting with blood, or bloody or black stools heartburn with lightheadedness , sweating or dizziness chest pain or shoulder pain with shortness of breath; sweating; pain spreading to arms, neck or shoulders; or lightheadedness frequent chest pain These may be signs of a serious condition. See your doctor. Ask a doctor before use if you have had heartburn over 3 months. This may be a sign of a more serious condition. frequent wheezing, particularly with heartburn unexplained weight loss nausea or vomiting stomach pain Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking a prescription drug. Acid reducers may interact with certain prescription drugs. Stop use and ask a doctor if your heartburn continues or worsens you need to take this product for more than 14 days you need to take more than 1 course of treatment every 4 months you get diarrhea you develop a rash or joint pain If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use. Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Directions adults 18 years of age and older this product is to be used once a day (every 24 hours), every day for 14 days may take 1 to 4 days for full effect 14-Day Course of Treatment Repeated 14-Day Courses (if needed) swallow 1 capsule with a glass of water before eating in the morning take every day for 14 days do not take more than 1 capsule a day swallow whole. Do not crush or chew capsules. do not use for more than 14 days unless directed by your doctor you may repeat a 14-day course every 4 months do not take for more than 14 days or more often than every 4 months unless directed by a doctor children under 18 years of age: ask a doctor before use. Heartburn in children may sometimes be caused by a serious condition.

Other

Information read the directions and warnings before use keep the carton. It contains important information. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).

Esomeprazole Magnesium

Delayed-Release Capsules USP, 20 mg: FD&C Blue 2, Gelatin, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Hypromellose, Magnesium Stearate, Methacrylic Acid and Ethyl Acrylate Copolymer Dispersion, Mono-and Di-Glycerides, Pharmaceutical Ink, Polysorbate 80, Sugar Spheres, Talc, Triethyl Citrate. Questions or comments? Call Toll-free weekdays 9AM to 5PM EST at 1-888-721-7115 Contact Glenmark Therapeutics Inc., USA or www.glenmarkpharma-us.com; or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch Made in India Additional Information KEEP CARTON FOR COMPLETE WARNINGS AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION.

Do Not

Use if seal under bottle cap imprinted with "SEALED for YOUR PROTECTION" or Blue band around the center of each capsule is broken or missing. Tips for Managing Heartburn Avoid foods or drinks that are more likely to cause heartburn, such as rich, spicy, fatty and fried foods, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol and even some acidic fruits and vegetables. Eat slowly and do not eat big meals. Do not eat late at night or just before bedtime. Do not lie flat or bend over soon after eating. Raise the head of your bed. Wear loose-fitting clothing around your stomach. If you are overweight, lose weight. If you smoke, quit smoking. Marketed for: Glenmark Therapeutics Inc., USA Mahwah, NJ 07430 Made in India

AND USAGE NEXIUM is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for the:

• Short-term treatment in the healing of erosive esophagitis (EE) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age. ( 1.1 )
• Maintenance of healing of EE in adults. ( 1.2 )
• Short-term treatment of heartburn and other symptoms associated GERD in adults and pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age. ( 1.3 )
• Risk reduction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)-associated gastric ulcer in adults at risk for developing gastric ulcers due to age (60 years and older) and/or documented history of gastric ulcers. ( 1.4 )
• Helicobacter pylori eradication in adult patients to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin. ( 1.5 )
• Long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome in adults. ( 1.6 ) NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the:
• Short-term treatment in the healing of EE in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age and of EE due to acid-mediated GERD in pediatric patients 1 month to less than 1 year of age. ( 1.1 )
• Short-term treatment of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age. ( 1.3 )

1.1 Healing of Erosive Esophagitis (EE) Adults NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for the short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic resolution of diagnostically confirmed EE in adults. For those patients who have not healed after 4 to 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 4- to 8- week course of NEXIUM may be considered.

Pediatric Patients

12 Years to 17 Years of Age NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for the short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) for the healing of EE in pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age.

Pediatric Patients

1 Year to 11 Years of Age NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the short-term treatment (8 weeks) for the healing of EE in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age.

Pediatric Patients

1 Month to Less Than 1 Year of Age NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for short-term treatment (up to 6 weeks) of EE due to acid-mediated GERD in pediatric patients 1 month to less than 1 year of age.

1.2 Maintenance of Healing of EE NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for the maintenance of healing of EE in adults. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.

1.3 Treatment of Symptomatic GERD Adults NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in adults.

Pediatric Patients

12 Years to 17 Years of Age NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for short-term treatment (4 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age.

Pediatric Patients

1 Year to 11 Years of Age NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age.

1.4 Risk Reduction of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)-Associated Gastric Ulcer NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for the reduction in the occurrence of gastric ulcers associated with continuous NSAID therapy in adult patients at risk for developing gastric ulcers. Patients are considered to be at risk due to their age (60 years and older) and/or documented history of gastric ulcers. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.

1.5 Helicobacter pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence.

Triple

Therapy NEXIUM delayed-release capsules or NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or history of within the past 5 years) to eradicate H. pylori . In patients who fail therapy, susceptibility testing should be done. If resistance to clarithromycin is demonstrated or susceptibility testing is not possible, alternative antimicrobial therapy should be instituted [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4) and the prescribing information for clarithromycin].

1.6 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension are indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, in adults.

AND ADMINISTRATION Population Recommended Adult (2.1) and Pediatric Dosage (2.2) Healing of EE (1 year and older) EE due to Acid-Mediated GERD (1 month to less than 1 year)

Adults

20 mg or 40 mg A maximum dosage of 20 mg once daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). once daily for 4 to 8 weeks; some patients may require an additional 4 to 8 weeks 12 years to 17 years 20 mg or 40 mg once daily for 4 to 8 weeks 1 month to 11 years see full prescribing information for weight-based dosing and duration of treatment ( 2.2 ) Maintenance of Healing of EE Adults 20 mg once daily. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months Treatment of Symptomatic GERD Adults 20 mg once daily once daily for 4 weeks some patients may require an additional 4 weeks 12 years to 17 years 20 mg once daily for 4 weeks 1 year to 11 years 10 mg once daily for up to 8 weeks Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer Adults 20 mg or 40 mg once daily for up to 6 months Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months. H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence Adults NEXIUM 40 mg once daily for 10 days Amoxicillin 1000 mg twice daily for 10 days Refer to the amoxicillin and clarithromycin prescribing information for dosage adjustments in elderly and renally-impaired patients.

Clarithromycin

500 mg twice daily for 10 days Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Adults Starting dosage is 40 mg twice daily A starting dosage of 20 mg twice daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). (varies with the individual patient) as long as clinically indicated. Preparation and Administration Information

• Swallow capsules whole; do not crush or chew. For patients who cannot swallow intact capsule, the capsule can be opened, and the contents mixed with applesauce. ( 2.3 )
• Mix packets with water to create an oral suspension. ( 2.3 )
• Opened capsules can be administered through a nasogastric tube and oral suspension can be administered through a nasogastric or gastric tube. ( 2.3 )

2.1 Recommended Dosage in Adults by Indication Table 1 shows the recommended adult dosage of NEXIUM by indication. The duration of NEXIUM treatment should be based on available safety and efficacy data specific to the defined indication and dosing frequency and individual patient medical needs. NEXIUM should only be initiated and continued if the benefits outweigh the risks of treatment.

Table

1: Recommended Dosage of NEXIUM in Adults by Indication Adult Indication Recommended Dosage of NEXIUM d elayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension Treatment Duration Healing of EE 20 mg or 40 mg A maximum dosage of 20 mg once daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . once daily 4 to 8 weeks Most patients are healed within 4 to 8 weeks. For patients who do not heal after 4 to 8 weeks, an additional 4 to 8 weeks of treatment may be required to achieve healing [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Maintenance of Healing of EE 20 mg once daily Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months Treatment of Symptomatic GERD 20 mg once daily 4 weeks; if symptoms do not resolve completely, consider an additional 4 weeks Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer 20 mg or 40 mg once daily Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence (Triple Therapy) NEXIUM 40 mg once daily 10 days Amoxicillin 1000 mg twice daily Refer to the amoxicillin and clarithromycin prescribing information for dosage adjustments in elderly and renally-impaired patients. 10 days Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily 10 days Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Starting dosage is 40 mg twice daily A starting dosage of 20 mg twice daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . ; individualize the regimen to patient needs. Dosages of up to 240 mg/day have been administered [see Clinical Studies (14.7) ] . As long as clinically indicated

2.2 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients by Indication Table 2 shows the recommended dosage of NEXIUM in pediatric patients by indication.

Table

2: Recommended Dosage of NEXIUM in Pediatric Patients by Indication Indication Patient Age Recommended Dosage Duration Healing of EE 12 years to 17 years NEXIUM delayed-release capsules or NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension: 20 mg or 40 mg once daily 4 to 8 Weeks 1 year to 11 years Dosages over 1 mg/kg/day have not been studied NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension: Less than 20 kg 10 mg once daily 20 kg and greater 10 mg or 20 mg once daily 8 weeks Treatment of EE due to Acid-Mediated GERD 1 month to less than 1 year Dosages over 1.33 mg/kg/day have not been studied NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension: 3 kg to 5 kg 2.5 mg once daily Greater than 5 kg to 7.5 kg 5 mg once daily Greater than 7.5 kg to 12 kg 10 mg once daily Up to 6 weeks Treatment of Symptomatic GERD 12 years to 17 years NEXIUM delayed-release capsules or NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension: 20 mg once daily 4 weeks 1 year to 11 years NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension: 10 mg once daily 1 Up to 8 weeks

2.3 Preparation and Administration Instructions

• Take NEXIUM delayed-release capsules and NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension at least one hour before meals [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
• Antacids may be used concomitantly with NEXIUM.
• Take a missed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular scheduled time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time.

Nexium

Delayed-Release Capsules Administer NEXIUM delayed-release capsules orally or via a nasogastric tube, as described below.

Oral

Administration

• Swallow NEXIUM delayed-release capsules whole; do not chew or crush the capsules.
• For patients who have difficulty swallowing capsules, NEXIUM delayed-release capsules can be opened, and the contents sprinkled on applesauce. Use with other foods has not been evaluated and is not recommended. 1. Add one tablespoon of applesauce to an empty bowl. The applesauce used should not be hot and should be soft enough to be swallowed without chewing. 2. Open the NEXIUM delayed-release capsule and carefully empty the granules inside the capsule onto the applesauce. 3. Mix the granules with the applesauce. 4. Administer the mixture immediately. Do not chew or crush the granules 5. Discard any remaining mixture. Do not store the mixture for future use. Administration via Nasogastric Tube 1. Open the NEXIUM delayed-release capsule and empty the granules into a 60 mL catheter-tipped syringe. 2. Mix the granules with 50 mL of water. 3. Replace the plunger and shake the catheter-tipped syringe vigorously for 15 seconds. 4. Hold the catheter-tipped syringe with the tip up and check for any granules remaining in the tip. 5. Attach the catheter-tipped syringe to a nasogastric tube and deliver the contents of the syringe through the nasogastric tube into the stomach. 6. After administering the granules, flush the nasogastric tube with additional water. 7. Use the mixture immediately after preparation. Do not administer the granules if they have dissolved or disintegrated.

Nexium

For Delayed-Release Oral Suspension Administer NEXIUM for delayed-release oral suspension orally or via a nasogastric or gastric tube, as described below.

Oral Administration

1. Empty the contents of a 2.5 mg or 5 mg NEXIUM packet into a container containing 5 mL of water. For the 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg strengths, the contents of a packet should be emptied into a container containing 15 mL of water. If two packets are needed, mix in a similar way add twice the required amount of water. 2. Stir the packet contents into the water. 3.

Leave

2 to 3 minutes to thicken. 4. Stir and drink within 30 minutes. 5. If any of the contents remain after drinking, add more water, stir, and drink immediately. Administration via Nasogastric or Gastric Tube 1.

Add

5 mL of water to a catheter-tipped syringe and then add the contents of a 2.5 mg or 5 mg NEXIUM packet. For the 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg packet strengths, add at least 15 mL of water to the catheter-tipped syringe. 2. Immediately shake the catheter-tipped syringe and leave 2 to 3 minutes to thicken. 3. Shake the catheter-tipped syringe and inject through the nasogastric or gastric tube, French size 6 or larger, into the stomach within 30 minutes. 4. Refill the catheter-tipped syringe with an equal amount of water (5 mL or 15 mL). 5. Shake and flush any remaining contents from the nasogastric or gastric tube into the stomach.

Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are contraindicated in the following patients:

• Known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions and serious skin reactions) to naproxen, esomeprazole magnesium, substituted benzimidazoles, or to any components of the drug product, including omeprazole. Hypersensitivity reactions to esomeprazole may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 , 5.8 , 5.9 , 5.18 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )].
• History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe, sometimes fatal, anaphylactic reactions to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 , 5.8 ) ].
• In the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), including esomeprazole magnesium, are contraindicated in patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products [see Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ].
• Known hypersensitivity to naproxen, esomeprazole magnesium, substituted benzimidazoles, or to any components of the drug product including omeprazole. (4 )
• History of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. ( 4 )
• In the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. ( 4 )
• In patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products. ( 4 , 7 )

REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:

• Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]
• GI Bleeding, Ulceration and Perforations [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]
• Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]
• Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]
• Heart Failure and Edema [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]
• Renal Toxicity and Hyperkalemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]
• Anaphylactic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )]
• Serious Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )]
• Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]
• Fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )]
• Hematologic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )]
• Active Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )]
• Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.18 )]
• Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.19 )]
• Bone Fracture [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.20 )]
• Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.21 )]
• Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.23 )]
• Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.24 )]
• Fundic Gland Polyps [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.28 )] Most common adverse reactions in clinical trials (greater than 5%) are gastritis and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Ajanta Pharma USA Inc. at 1-855-664-7744 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Clinical Trials Experience with Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reactions reported below are specific to the clinical trials with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. The safety of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets was evaluated in clinical studies involving 2,317 patients (aged 27 years to 90 years) and ranging from 3 months to 12 months. Patients received either 500 mg/20 mg of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets twice daily (n=1,157), 500 mg of enteric-coated naproxen twice daily (n=426), or placebo (n=246). The average number of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets doses taken over 12 months was 69 6 +44. The table below lists all adverse reactions, regardless of causality, occurring in greater than 2% of patients receiving naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and higher in the naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets group than control from two clinical studies (Study 1 and Study 2). Both of these studies were randomized, multi-center, double-blind, parallel studies. The majority of patients were female (67%), white (86%). The majority of patients were 50 years to 69 years of age (83%). Approximately one quarter were on low-dose aspirin.

Table

1: Adverse Reactions* in Study 1 and Study 2 (endoscopic studies) *reported in greater than 2% of patients and higher in the naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets group than control Preferred term Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets 500 mg/20 mg twice daily (n=428) % EC-Naproxen 500 mg twice daily (n=426) % Gastritis 17 14 Diarrhea 6 5 Upper respiratory tract infection 5 4 Flatulence 4 3 Headache 3 1 Urinary tract infection 2 1 Dysgeusia 2 1 In Study 1 and Study 2, patients taking naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets had fewer premature discontinuations due to adverse reactions compared to patients taking enteric-coated naproxen alone (7.9% vs. 12.5% respectively). The most common reasons for discontinuations due to adverse events in the naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets treatment group were upper abdominal pain (1.2%, n=5), duodenal ulcer (0.7%, n=3) and erosive gastritis (0.7%, n=3). Among patients receiving enteric-coated naproxen, the most common reasons for discontinuations due to adverse events were duodenal ulcer 5.4% (n=23), dyspepsia 2.8% (n=12) and upper abdominal pain 1.2% (n=5). The proportion of patients discontinuing treatment due to any upper gastrointestinal adverse events (including duodenal ulcers) in patients treated with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets was 4% compared to 12% for patients taking enteric-coated naproxen. The table below lists all adverse reactions, regardless of causality, occurring in greater than 2% of patients and higher in the naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets group than placebo from 2 clinical studies conducted in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (Study 3 and Study 4).

Table

2: Adverse Reactions* in Study 3 and Study 4 *reported in greater than 2% of patients and higher in the naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets group than placebo Preferred term Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets 500 mg/20 mg twice daily (n=490) % Placebo (n=246) % Diarrhea 6 4 Abdominal Pain Upper 4 3 Constipation 4 1 Dizziness 3 2 Peripheral edema 3 1 The percentage of subjects who withdrew from the naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets treatment group in these studies due to treatment-emergent adverse events was 7%. There were no preferred terms in which more than 1% of subjects withdrew from any treatment group. The long-term safety of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets was evaluated in an open-label clinical trial of 239 patients, of which 135 patients received 500 mg/20 mg of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets for 12 months. There were no differences in frequency or types of adverse reactions seen in the long-term safety study compared to shorter-term treatment in the randomized controlled studies.

Clinical Trials

Experience with Naproxen and Other NSAIDs In patients taking naproxen in clinical trials, the most frequent reported adverse experiences in approximately 1% to 10% of patients are: Gastrointestinal : heartburn, nausea, dyspepsia, stomatitis Central Nervous System: drowsiness, lightheadedness, vertigo Dermatologic: pruritus, skin eruptions, ecchymoses, sweating, purpura Special Senses: tinnitus, visual disturbances, hearing disturbances Cardiovascular: palpitations General: dyspnea, thirst In patients taking NSAIDs, the following adverse experiences have also been reported in approximately 1% to 10% of patients. Gastrointestinal: gross bleeding/perforation, GI ulcers (gastric/duodenal), vomiting General: abnormal renal function, anemia, elevated liver enzymes, increased bleeding time, rashes The following are additional adverse experiences reported in less than 1% of patients taking naproxen during clinical trials. Gastrointestinal: pancreatitis Hepatobiliary: jaundice Hemic and Lymphatic: melena, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis Nervous System: inability to concentrate Dermatologic: skin rashes In patients taking NSAIDs, the following adverse experiences have also been reported in less than 1% of patients. Body as a Whole: fever, infection, sepsis, anaphylactic reactions, appetite changes, death Cardiovascular: hypertension, tachycardia, syncope, arrhythmia, hypotension, myocardial infarction Gastrointestinal: dry mouth, glossitis, eructation Hepatobiliary: hepatitis, liver failure Hemic and Lymphatic: rectal bleeding, lymphadenopathy, pancytopenia Metabolic and Nutritional: weight changes Nervous System: anxiety, asthenia, confusion, nervousness, paresthesia, somnolence, tremor, coma, hallucinations Respiratory: asthma, respiratory depression, pneumonia Dermatologic: exfoliative dermatitis Special Senses: blurred vision, conjunctivitis Urogenital: cystitis, dysuria, oliguria/polyuria, proteinuria Clinical Trials Experience with Esomeprazole Magnesium Additional adverse reactions that were reported as possibly or probably related to esomeprazole magnesium with an incidence of less than 1% are listed below by body system: Body as a Whole: abdomen enlarged, allergic reaction, asthenia, back pain, chest pain, substernal chest pain, facial edema, hot flushes, fatigue, fever, flu-like disorder, generalized edema, malaise, pain, rigors Cardiovascular: flushing, hypertension, tachycardia Endocrine: goiter Gastrointestinal: dyspepsia, dysphagia, dysplasia GI, epigastric pain, eructation, esophageal disorder, gastroenteritis, GI hemorrhage, GI symptoms not otherwise specified, hiccup, melena, mouth disorder, pharynx disorder, rectal disorder, serum gastrin increased, tongue disorder, tongue edema, ulcerative stomatitis, vomiting Hearing: earache, tinnitus Hematologic: anemia, anemia hypochromic, cervical lymphadenopathy, epistaxis, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia Hepatic : bilirubinemia, hepatic function abnormal, SGOT increased, SGPT increased Metabolic/Nutritional: glycosuria, hyperuricemia, hyponatremia, increased alkaline phosphatase, thirst, vitamin B12 deficiency, weight increase, weight decrease Musculoskeletal: arthralgia, arthritis aggravated, arthropathy, cramps, fibromyalgia syndrome, hernia, polymyalgia rheumatica Nervous System/Psychiatric: anorexia, apathy, appetite increased, confusion, depression aggravated, hypertonia, nervousness, hypoesthesia, impotence, insomnia, migraine, migraine aggravated, paresthesia, sleep disorder, somnolence, tremor, vertigo, visual field defect Reproductive: dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder, vaginitis Respiratory: asthma aggravated, coughing, dyspnea, larynx edema, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis Skin and Appendages: acne, angioedema, dermatitis, pruritus, pruritus ani, rash, rash erythematous, rash maculo-papular, skin inflammation, sweating increased, urticaria Special Senses: otitis media, parosmia, taste loss Urogenital: abnormal urine, albuminuria, cystitis, dysuria, fungal infection, hematuria, micturition frequency, moniliasis, genital moniliasis, polyuria Visual: conjunctivitis, vision abnormal The following potentially clinically significant laboratory changes in clinical trials, irrespective of relationship to esomeprazole magnesium, were reported in less than or equal to 1% of patients: increased creatinine, uric acid, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST, hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelets, serum gastrin, potassium, sodium, thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone. Decreases were seen in hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelets, potassium, sodium, and thyroxine. Endoscopic findings that were reported as adverse reactions include: duodenitis, esophagitis, esophageal stricture, esophageal ulceration, esophageal varices, gastric ulcer, hernia, benign polyps or nodules, Barrett’s esophagus, and mucosal discoloration.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets Body as a Whole: gait disturbance Gastrointestinal: abdominal distension, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux, hematochezia Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications: contusion, fall Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: joint swelling, muscle spasms Urogenital: renal tubular necrosis Naproxen Body as a Whole: angioneurotic edema, menstrual disorders Cardiovascular: congestive heart failure, vasculitis, pulmonary edema Gastrointestinal: inflammation, bleeding (sometimes fatal, particularly in the elderly), ulceration, and obstruction of the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract, esophagitis, stomatitis, hematemesis, colitis, exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease) Hepatobiliary: hepatitis (some cases have been fatal) Hemic and Lymphatic: eosinophilia, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia Metabolic and Nutritional: hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia Nervous System: depression, dream abnormalities, insomnia, malaise, myalgia, muscle weakness, aseptic meningitis, cognitive dysfunction, convulsions Respiratory: eosinophilic pneumonitis Dermatologic: alopecia, urticaria, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, fixed drug eruption, lichen planus, pustular reaction, systemic lupus erythematoses, bullous reactions, including exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), fixed drug eruption (FDE), photosensitive dermatitis, photosensitivity reactions, including rare cases resembling porphyria cutanea tarda (pseudoporphyria) or epidermolysis bullosa. If skin fragility, blistering or other symptoms suggestive of pseudoporphyria occur, treatment should be discontinued and the patient monitored.

Special

Senses: hearing impairment, corneal opacity, papillitis, retrobulbar optic neuritis, papilledema Urogenital: glomerular nephritis, hematuria, hyperkalemia, interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, renal disease, renal failure, renal papillary necrosis, raised serum creatinine Reproduction (female) : infertility Esomeprazole Magnesium Blood and Lymphatic: agranulocytosis Eye: blurred vision Gastrointestinal: pancreatitis, microscopic colitis, fundic gland polyps Hepatobiliary: hepatic failure, hepatitis with or without jaundice Immune System: anaphylactic reaction/shock, systemic lupus erythematosus Infections and Infestations: GI candidiasis, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea Metabolism and Nutritional Disorders: hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.24 )] ,hyponatremia Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue: muscular weakness, myalgia, bone fracture Nervous System: hepatic encephalopathy Psychiatric: aggression, agitation, hallucination Renal and Urinary: interstitial nephritis Reproductive System and Breast: gynecomastia, erectile dysfunction Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal: bronchospasm Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue: alopecia, erythema multiforme, photosensitivity, SJS, TEN (some fatal), DRESS, AGEP, cutaneous lupus erythematosus

AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity: Inform patients of warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity. Discontinue if abnormal liver tests persist or worsen or if clinical signs and symptoms of liver disease develop. ( 5.3 ) Hypertension: Patients taking some antihypertensive medications may have impaired response to these therapies when taking NSAIDs. Monitor blood pressure. ( 5.4 , 7 )

Heart

Failure and Edema: Avoid use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets in patients with severe heart failure unless benefits are expected to outweigh risk of worsening heart failure. ( 5.5 )

Renal

Toxicity: Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia. Avoid use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets in patients with advanced renal disease unless benefits are expected to outweigh risk of worsening renal function. ( 5.6 )

Anaphylactic

Reactions: Seek emergency help if an anaphylactic reaction occurs. ( 5.7 ) Exacerbation of Asthma Related to Aspirin Sensitivity: Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma. Monitor patients with preexisting asthma (without aspirin sensitivity). ( 5.8 ) Serious or Severe Skin Reactions: Discontinue naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets at first appearance of skin rash or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation. ( 5.9 )

Drug

Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) : Discontinue and evaluate clinically ( 5.10 )

Fetal

Toxicity : Limit use of NSAIDs, including naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, between about 20 weeks to 30 weeks in pregnancy due to the risk of oligohydramnios/fetal renal dysfunction. Avoid use of NSAIDs in women at about 30 weeks gestation and later in pregnancy due to the risks of oligohydramnios/fetal renal dysfunction and premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus ( 5.11 , 8.1 )

Hematologic

Toxicity: Monitor hemoglobin or hematocrit in patients with any signs of symptoms of anemia. ( 5.12 , 7 ) Masking of Inflammation and Fever: Potential for diminished utility of diagnostic signs in detecting infections. ( 5.13 )

Laboratory

Monitoring: Obtain CBC and chemistry profile periodically during treatment. Monitor hemoglobin periodically in patients on long-term treatment who have an initial value of 10 g or less. ( 5.14 )

Active

Bleeding: Withdraw treatment in patients who experience active and clinically significant bleeding. ( 5.15 ) Concomitant NSAID Use: Do not use naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets with other naproxen-containing products or other non-aspirin NSAIDs. ( 5.16 )

Gastric

Malignancy: In adults, symptomatic response to esomeprazole does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing. ( 5.17 )

Acute Tubulointerstitial

Nephritis : Discontinue treatment and evaluate patients. ( 5.18 ) Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea: PPI therapy may be associated with increased risk of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea. ( 5.19 )

Bone

Fracture: Long-term and multiple daily dose PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist or spine. ( 5.20 ) Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Mostly cutaneous, new onset or exacerbation of existing disease; discontinue naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and refer to specialist for evaluation. ( 5.21 ) Interaction with Clopidogrel: Avoid concomitant use. ( 5.22 , 7 ) Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) Deficiency: Daily long-term use (e.g., longer than 3 years) may lead to malabsorption or a deficiency of cyanocobalamin. ( 5.23 ) Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism: Reported rarely with prolonged treatment with PPIs. ( 5.24 ) Interaction with St. John’s Wort or Rifampin: Avoid concomitant use. ( 5.25 , 7 ) Interactions with Diagnostic Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors: Increases in intragastric pH may result in hypergastrinemia, enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia, and increased Chromogranin A levels which may interfere with diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors. ( 5.26 ) Interaction with Methotrexate: Concomitant use with PPIs may elevate and/or prolong serum concentrations of methotrexate and/or its metabolite, possibly leading to toxicity. ( 5.27 , 7 )

Fundic Gland

Polyps: Risk increases with long-term PPI use, especially beyond one year. Use the shortest duration of therapy. ( 5.28 )

5.1 Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Clinical trials of several COX-2 selective and nonselective NSAIDs of up to three years duration have shown an increased risk of serious cardiovascular (CV) thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke, which can be fatal. Based on available data, it is unclear that the risk for CV thrombotic events is similar for all NSAIDS. The relative increase in serious CV thrombotic events over baseline conferred by NSAID use appears to be similar in those with and without known CV disease or risk factors for CV disease. However, patients with known CV disease or risk factors had a higher absolute incidence of excess serious CV thrombotic events, due to their increased baseline rate. Some observational studies found that this increased risk of serious CV thrombotic events began as early as the first weeks of treatment. The increase in CV thrombotic risk has been observed most consistently at higher doses. To minimize the potential risk for an adverse CV event in NSAID-treated patients, use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of such events, throughout the entire treatment course, even in the absence of previous CV symptoms. Patients should be informed about the symptoms of serious CV events and the steps to take if they occur. There is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious CV thrombotic events associated with NSAID use. The concurrent use of aspirin and an NSAID, such as naproxen, increases the risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) events <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]</span>.

Status Post Coronary Artery Bypass

Graft (CABG)

Surgery

Two large, controlled, clinical trials of a COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10 days to 14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke. NSAIDs are contraindicated in the setting of CABG [see Contraindications ( 4 )]. Post-MI Patients Observational studies conducted in the Danish National Registry have demonstrated that patients treated with NSAIDs in the post-MI period were at increased risk of reinfarction, CV-related death, and all-cause mortality beginning in the first week of treatment. In this same cohort, the incidence of death in the first year post-MI was 20 per 100-person years in NSAID-treated patients compared to 12 per 100 person years in non-NSAID exposed patients. Although the absolute rate of death declined somewhat after the first year post-MI, the increased relative risk of death in NSAID users persisted over at least the next four years after follow-up. Avoid the use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets in patients with a recent MI unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of recurrent CV thrombotic events. If naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are used in patients with a recent MI, monitor patients for signs of cardiac ischemia.

5.2 Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation NSAIDs, including naproxen, can cause serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, or large intestine, which can be fatal. These serious adverse events can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with NSAIDs. Only one in five patients who develop a serious upper GI adverse event on NSAID therapy is symptomatic. Upper GI ulcers, gross bleeding, or perforation caused by NSAIDs occurred in approximately 1% of patients treated for 3 months to 6 months, and in about 2% to 4% of patients treated for one year. However, even short-term NSAID therapy is not without risk.

Risk

Factors for GI Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation Patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or GI bleeding who used NSAIDs had a greater than 10-fold increased risk for developing a GI bleed compared to patients without these risk factors. Other factors that increase the risk for GI bleeding in patients treated with NSAIDs include longer duration of NSAID therapy; concomitant use of oral corticosteroids, aspirin, anticoagulants, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs); smoking; use of alcohol; older age; and poor general health status. Most postmarketing reports of fatal GI events are in elderly or debilitated patients. Additionally, patients with advanced liver disease and/or coagulopathy are at increased risk for GI bleeding. Strategies to Minimize the GI Risks in NSAID-treated patients: Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest possible duration. Avoid administration of more than one NSAID at a time. Avoid use in patients at higher risk unless benefits are expected to outweigh the increased risk of bleeding. For such as patients, as well as those with active GI bleeding, consider alternate therapies other than NSAIDs. Remain alert for signs and symptoms of GI ulceration and bleeding during NSAID therapy. If a serious GI adverse event is suspected, promptly initiate evaluation and treatment, and discontinue naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets until a serious GI adverse event is ruled out. In the setting of concomitant use of low-dose aspirin for cardiac prophylaxis, monitor patients more closely for evidence of GI bleeding [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. NSAIDs should be given with care to patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease) as their condition may be exacerbated.

5.3 Hepatotoxicity Elevations of ALT or AST (three or more times the upper limit of the normal [ULN]) have been reported in approximately 1% of NSAID-treated patients in clinical trials. In addition, rare, and sometimes fatal, cases of severe hepatic injury, including jaundice and fatal fulminant hepatitis, liver necrosis, and hepatic failure have been reported. Elevations of ALT or AST (less than three times ULN) may occur in up to 15% of patients treated with NSAIDs including naproxen. Inform patients of the warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity (e.g., nausea, fatigue, lethargy, diarrhea, pruritus, jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, and “flu-like” symptoms). If clinical signs and symptoms consistent with liver disease develop, or if systemic manifestations occur (e.g., eosinophilia, rash, etc.), discontinue naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets immediately, and perform a clinical evaluation of the patient. Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets should be avoided in patients with severe hepatic impairment <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Dosage and Administration ( 2 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ), and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]</span>.

5.4 Hypertension NSAIDs, including naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, can lead to new onset of hypertension or worsening of preexisting hypertension, either of which may contribute to the increased incidence of CV events. Patients taking angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, thiazides diuretics, or loop diuretics may have impaired response to these therapies when taking NSAIDs <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]</span>. Monitor blood pressure (BP) during the initiation of NSAID treatment and throughout the course of therapy.

5.5 Heart Failure and Edema The Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists’ Collaboration meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials demonstrated an approximately two-fold increase in hospitalizations for heart failure in COX-2 selective treated patients and nonselective NSAID-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients. In a Danish National Registry study of patients with heart failure, NSAID use increased the risk of MI, hospitalization for heart failure, and death. Additionally, fluid retention and edema have been observed in some patients treated with NSAIDs. Use of naproxen may blunt the CV effects of several therapeutic agents used to treat these medical conditions (e.g., diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin receptor blockers [ARBs]) <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]</span>. Avoid the use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets in patients with severe heart failure unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening heart failure. If naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are used in patients with severe heart failure, monitor patients for signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure.

5.6 Renal Toxicity and Hyperkalemia Renal Toxicity Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury. Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of an NSAID may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, dehydration, hypovolemia, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy was usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state. No information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets in patients with advanced renal disease. The renal effects of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets may hasten the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with pre-existing renal disease. Correct volume status in dehydrated or hypovolemic patients prior to initiating naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia during use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]</span> . Avoid the use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets in patients with advanced renal disease unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening renal failure. If naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are used in patients with advanced renal disease, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function.

Hyperkalemia

Increases in serum potassium concentration, including hyperkalemia, have been reported with use of NSAIDs, even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state.

5.7 Anaphylactic Reactions Naproxen has been associated with anaphylactic reactions in patients with and without known hypersensitivity to naproxen and in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]</span>. Seek emergency help if an anaphylactic reaction occurs.

5.8 Exacerbation of Asthma Related to Aspirin Sensitivity A subpopulation of patients with asthma may have aspirin-sensitive asthma which may include chronic rhinosinusitis complicated by nasal polyps; severe, potentially fatal bronchospasm; and/or intolerance to aspirin and other NSAIDs. Because cross-reactivity between aspirin and other NSAIDs has been reported in such aspirin-sensitive patients, naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with this form of aspirin sensitivity <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Contraindications ( 4 )]</span> . When naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are used in patients with preexisting asthma (without known aspirin sensitivity), monitor patients for changes in the signs and symptoms of asthma.

5.9 Serious or Severe Skin Reactions Naproxen NSAIDs, including naproxen, can cause serious skin adverse events such as exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal. NSAIDs can also cause fixed drug eruption (FDE). FDE may present as a more severe variant known as generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE), which can be life-threatening. These serious events may occur without warning. Esomeprazole PPIs can cause severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including SJS, TEN, and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]</span>. Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets Inform patients about the signs and symptoms of serious or severe skin reactions, and to discontinue the use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation. Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with previous serious skin reactions to NSAIDs <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Contraindications ( 4 )]</span>.

5.10 Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)

Drug

Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) has been reported in patients taking NSAIDs and PPIs such as those contained in naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. Some of these events have been fatal or life-threatening. DRESS typically, although not exclusively, presents with fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and/or facial swelling. Other clinical manifestations may include hepatitis, nephritis, hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, or myositis. Sometimes symptoms of DRESS may resemble an acute viral infection. Eosinophilia is often present. Because this disorder is variable in its presentation, other organ systems not noted here may be involved. It is important to note that early manifestations of hypersensitivity, such as fever or lymphadenopathy, may be present even though rash is not evident. If such signs or symptoms are present, discontinue naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and evaluate the patient immediately [see also Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] .

5.11 Fetal Toxicity Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus: Avoid use of NSAIDs, including naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, in pregnant women at about 30 weeks gestation and later. NSAIDs, including naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, increase the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus at approximately this gestational age.

Oligohydramnios/Neonatal

Renal Impairment: Use of NSAIDs, including naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy may cause fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as 48 hours after NSAID initiation. Oligohydramnios is often, but not always, reversible with treatment discontinuation. Complications of prolonged oligohydramnios may, for example, include limb contractures and delayed lung maturation. In some postmarketing cases of impaired neonatal renal function, invasive procedures such as exchange transfusion or dialysis were required. If NSAID treatment is necessary between about 20 weeks and 30 weeks gestation, limit naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible. Consider ultrasound monitoring of amniotic fluid if naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets treatment is needed in a pregnant woman. Discontinue naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets if oligohydramnios occurs and follow up according to clinical practice [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )].

5.12 Hematologic Toxicity Anemia has occurred in NSAID-treated patients. This may be due to occult or gross blood loss, fluid retention, or an incompletely described effect on erythropoiesis. If a patient treated with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets have any signs or symptoms of anemia, monitor hemoglobin or hematocrit. NSAIDs, including naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, may increase the risk of bleeding events. Co-morbid conditions such as coagulation disorders or concomitant use of warfarin and other anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may increase the risk. Monitor these patients for signs of bleeding <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]</span>.

5.13 Masking of Inflammation and Fever The pharmacological activity of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets in reducing inflammation, and possibly fever, may diminish the utility of diagnostic signs in detecting infections.

5.14 Laboratory Monitoring Because serious GI bleeding, hepatotoxicity, and renal injury can occur without warning symptoms or signs, consider monitoring patients on long-term NSAID treatment with a CBC and chemistry profile periodically <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.6 )]</span>. Patients with initial hemoglobin values of 10 g or less who are to receive long-term therapy should have hemoglobin values determined periodically.

5.15 Active Bleeding When active and clinically significant bleeding from any source occurs in patients receiving naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, the treatment should be withdrawn.

5.16 Concomitant NSAID Use Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets contain naproxen as one of its active ingredients. It should not be used with other naproxen-containing products since they all circulate in the plasma as the naproxen anion. The concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets with any dose of a non-aspirin NSAID should be avoided due to the potential for increased risk of adverse reactions.

5.17 Presence of Gastric Malignancy In adults, response to gastric symptoms with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. Consider additional gastrointestinal follow-up and diagnostic testing in adult patients who experience gastric symptoms during treatment with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets or have a symptomatic relapse after completing treatment. In older patients, also consider an endoscopy.

5.18 Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) has been observed in patients taking PPIs and may occur at any point during PPI therapy. Patients may present with varying signs and symptoms from symptomatic hypersensitivity reactions to non-specific symptoms of decreased renal function (e.g., malaise, nausea, anorexia). In reported case series, some patients were diagnosed on biopsy and in the absence of extra-renal manifestations (e.g., fever, rash or arthralgia). Discontinue naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Contraindications ( 4 )]</span>.

5.19 Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea Published observational studies suggest that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy like naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets may be associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea, especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]</span>. Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )]</span>.

5.20 Bone Fracture Several published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine. The risk of fracture was increased in patients who received high-dose, defined as multiple daily doses, and long-term PPI therapy (a year or longer). Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated. Patients at risk for osteoporosis-related fractures should be managed according to the established treatment guidelines <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Dosage and Administration ( 2 ) , Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]</span>. Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets (a combination PPI/NSAID) are approved for use twice a day and does not allow for administration of a lower daily dose of the PPI <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )]</span>.

5.21 Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have been reported in patients taking PPIs, including esomeprazole. These events have occurred as both new onset and an exacerbation of existing autoimmune disease. The majority of PPI-induced lupus erythematous cases were CLE. The most common form of CLE reported in patients treated with PPIs was subacute CLE (SCLE) and occurred within weeks to years after continuous drug therapy inpatients ranging from infants to the elderly. Generally, histological findings were observed without organ involvement. SLE is less commonly reported than CLE in patients receiving PPIs. PPI associated SLE is usually milder than non-drug induced SLE. Onset of SLE typically occurred within days to years after initiating treatment primarily in patients ranging from young adults to the elderly. The majority of patients presented with rash; however, arthralgia and cytopenia were also reported. Avoid administration of PPIs for longer than medically indicated. If signs or symptoms consistent with CLE or SLE are noted in patients receiving naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, discontinue drug and refer the patient to the appropriate specialist for evaluation. Most patients improve with discontinuation of the PPI alone in 4 to 12 weeks. Serological testing (e.g., ANA) may be positive and elevated serological test results may take longer to resolve than clinical manifestations.

5.22 Interaction with Clopidogrel Avoid concomitant use of esomeprazole with clopidogrel. Clopidogrel is a prodrug. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by clopidogrel is entirely due to an active metabolite. The metabolism of clopidogrel to its active metabolite can be impaired by use with concomitant medications, such as esomeprazole, that inhibit CYP2C19 activity. Concomitant use of clopidogrel with 40 mg esomeprazole reduces the pharmacological activity of clopidogrel. When using esomeprazole, a component of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets, consider alternative anti-platelet therapy <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]</span>.

5.23 Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12)

Deficiency

Daily treatment with any acid-suppressing medications over a long period of time (e.g., longer than 3 years) may lead to malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) caused by hypo-or achlorhydria. Rare reports of cyanocobalamin deficiency occurring with acid-suppressing therapy have been reported in the literature. This diagnosis should be considered if clinical symptoms consistent with cyanocobalamin deficiency are observed.

5.24 Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism Hypomagnesemia, symptomatic and asymptomatic, has been reported rarely in patients treated with PPIs for at least three months, in most cases after a year of therapy. Serious adverse events include tetany, arrhythmias, and seizures. Hypomagnesemia may lead to hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia and may exacerbate underlying hypocalcemia in at-risk patients. In most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI. For patients expected to be on prolonged treatment or who take PPIs with medications such as digoxin or drugs that may cause hypomagnesemia (e.g., diuretics), health care professionals may consider monitoring magnesium levels prior to initiation of PPI treatment and periodically <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) ]</span>. Consider monitoring magnesium and calcium levels prior to initiation of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and periodically while on treatment in patients with a preexisting risk of hypocalcemia (e.g., hypoparathyroidism). Supplement with magnesium and/or calcium, as necessary. If hypocalcemia is refractory to treatment, consider discontinuing the naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets.

5.25 Concomitant Use of St. John’s Wort or Rifampin with Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets Drugs that induce CYP2C19 or CYP3A4 (such as St. John’s Wort or rifampin) can substantially decrease esomeprazole concentrations. Avoid concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets with St. John’s Wort or rifampin <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]</span>.

5.26 Interactions with Diagnostic Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors Serum chromogranin A (CgA) levels increase secondary to drug-induced decreases in gastric acidity. The increased CgA level may cause false positive results in diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors. Providers should temporarily stop esomeprazole treatment at least 14 days before assessing CgA levels and consider repeating the test if initial CgA levels are high. If serial tests are performed (e.g. for monitoring), the same commercial laboratory should be used for testing, as reference ranges between tests may vary <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]</span>.

5.27 Concomitant Use of Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets with Methotrexate Literature suggests that concomitant use of PPIs with methotrexate (primarily at high dose; see methotrexate prescribing information) may elevate and prolong serum levels of methotrexate and/or its metabolite, possibly leading to methotrexate toxicities. In high-dose methotrexate administration a temporary withdrawal of the PPI may be considered in some patients <span class="opacity-50 text-xs">[see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]</span>.

5.28 Fundic Gland Polyps PPI use is associated with an increased risk of fundic gland polyps that increases with long-term use, especially beyond one year. Most PPI users who developed fundic gland polyps were asymptomatic and fundic gland polyps were identified incidentally on endoscopy. Use the shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.

INTERACTIONS See Table 3 and Table 4 for clinically significant drug interactions and interactions with diagnostics with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium.

Table

3: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Naproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium – Affecting Drugs Co-Administered with N aproxen and Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-Release Tablets and Interactions with Diagnostics Drugs That Interfere with Hemostasis Clinical Impact : Naproxen

• Naproxen and anticoagulants such as warfarin have a synergistic effect on bleeding. The concomitant use of naproxen and anticoagulants have increased the risk of serious bleeding compared to the use of either drug alone.
• Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. Case-control and cohort epidemiological studies showed that concomitant use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and an NSAID may potentiate the risk of bleeding more than an NSAID alone.

Esomeprazole

Magnesium

• Increased INR and prothrombin time in patients treated with PPIs, including esomeprazole, and warfarin concomitantly. Increases in INR and prothrombin time may lead to abnormal bleeding and even death.
• Concomitant use of esomeprazole 40 mg resulted in reduced plasma concentrations of the active metabolite of clopidogrel and a reduction in platelet inhibition [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
• There are no adequate combination studies of a lower dose of esomeprazole or a higher dose of clopidogrel in comparison with the approved dose of clopidogrel. Intervention: Monitor patients with concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for signs of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 ) ]. Clopidogrel : Avoid concomitant use of clopidogrel with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. Consider use of alternative anti-platelet therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.22 ) ].

Aspirin Clinical

Impact: A pharmacodynamics (PD) study has demonstrated an interaction in which lower dose naproxen (220mg/day or 220mg twice daily) interfered with the antiplatelet effect of low-dose immediate-release aspirin, with the interaction most marked during the washout period of naproxen [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. There is reason to expect that the interaction would be present with prescription doses of naproxen or with enteric-coated low-dose aspirin; however, the peak interference with aspirin function may be later than observed in the PD study due to the longer washout period. Controlled clinical studies showed that the concomitant use of NSAIDs and analgesic doses of aspirin does not produce any greater therapeutic effect than the use of NSAIDs alone. In a clinical study, the concomitant use of an NSAID and aspirin was associated with a significantly increased incidence of GI adverse reactions as compared to use of the NSAID alone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Intervention : Because there may be an increased risk of cardiovascular events following discontinuation of naproxen due to the interference with the antiplatelet effect of aspirin during the washout period, for patients taking low-dose aspirin for cardioprotection who require intermittent analgesics, consider use of an NSAID that does not interfere with the antiplatelet effect of aspirin, or non-NSAID analgesics where appropriate. Concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and analgesic doses of aspirin is not generally recommended because of the increased risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 ) ]. Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets are not a substitute for low dose aspirin for cardiovascular protection.

Ace

Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Beta-Blockers Clinical Impact :

• NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), or beta-blockers (including propranolol).
• In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or have renal impairment, co-administration of an NSAID with ACE inhibitors or ARBs may result in deterioration of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. These effects are usually reversible. Intervention :
• During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained.
• During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs in patients who are elderly, volume-depleted or have impaired renal function, monitor for signs of worsening renal function [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ].

Diuretics Clinical

Impact : Clinical studies, as well as post-marketing observations, showed that NSAIDs reduced the natriuretic effect of loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and thiazide diuretics in some patients. This effect has been attributed to the NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Intervention : During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets with diuretics, observe patients for signs of worsening renal function, in addition to assuring diuretic efficacy including antihypertensive effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ].

Antiretrovirals Clinical

Impact : The effect of esomeprazole magnesium on antiretroviral drugs is variable. The clinical importance and mechanisms behind these interactions are not always known.

• Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine, atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole magnesium may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
• Increased exposure of other antiretroviral drugs (e.g., saquinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole magnesium may increase toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
• There are other antiretroviral drugs which do not result in clinically relevant interactions with esomeprazole magnesium. Intervention : Rilpivirine-containing products : Concomitant use with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4 )]. Atazanavir : See prescribing information for atazanavir for dosing information. Nelfinavir : Avoid concomitant use with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. Saquinavir : See the prescribing information for saquinavir for monitoring of potential saquinavir-related toxicities. Other antiretrovirals : See prescribing information of specific drugs.

Cilostazol Clinical

Impact : Increased exposure of cilostazol and one of its active metabolites (3,4-­dihydro-cilostazol) when coadministered with omeprazole magnesium, the racemate of esomeprazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Intervention: Consider reducing the dose of cilostazol to 50 mg twice daily.

Digoxin Clinical

Impact : Naproxen

• The concomitant use of naproxen with digoxin has been reported to increase the serum concentration and prolong the half-life of digoxin. Esomeprazol e Magnesium
• Potential for increased exposure of digoxin [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Intervention : Monitor digoxin concentrations during concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. Dose adjustment of digoxin may be needed to maintain therapeutic drug concentrations.

Lithium Clinical

Impact : NSAIDs have produced elevations of plasma lithium levels and reductions in renal lithium clearance. The mean minimum lithium concentration increased 15%, and the renal clearance decreased by approximately 20%. This effect has been attributed to NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Intervention : During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and lithium, monitor patients for signs of lithium toxicity.

Methotrexate Clinical

Impact : Naproxen

• Concomitant use of NSAIDs and methotrexate may increase the risk for methotrexate toxicity (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction).

Esomeprazole

Magnesium

• Concomitant use of esomeprazole magnesium with methotrexate (primarily at high dose) may elevate and prolong serum concentrations of methotrexate and/or its metabolite hydroxymethotrexate, possibly leading to methotrexate toxicities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.27 ) ]. Intervention: During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and methotrexate, monitor patients for methotrexate toxicity. A temporary withdrawal of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets may be considered in some patients receiving high-dose methotrexate.

Cyclosporine Clinical

Impact : Concomitant use of naproxen and cyclosporine may increase cyclosporine’s nephrotoxicity. Intervention: During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and cyclosporine, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function.

Tacrolimus Clinical

Impact : Concomitant use of esomeprazole magnesium and tacrolimus may increase exposure of tacrolimus Intervention : During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and tacrolimus, monitor tacrolimus whole blood concentrations. NSAIDs and Salicylates Clinical Impact : Concomitant use of naproxen with other NSAIDs or salicylates (e.g., diflunisal, salsalate) increases the risk of GI toxicity, with little or no increase in efficacy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Intervention: The concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets with other NSAIDs or salicylates is not recommended.

Pemetrexed Clinical

Impact : Concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and pemetrexed may increase the risk of pemetrexed-associated myelosuppression, renal, and GI toxicity (see the pemetrexed prescribing information). Intervention: During concomitant use of naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets and pemetrexed, in patients with renal impairment whose creatinine clearance ranges from 45 to 79 mL/min, monitor for myelosuppression, renal and GI toxicity.

Drugs

Dependent on Gastric pH for Absorption (e.g., iron salts, erlotinib, mycophenoloate mofetil, ketoconazole)

Clinical

Impact: Esomeprazole magnesium can reduce the absorption of other drugs due to its effect on reducing intragastric acidity Intervention: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF): Co-administration of omeprazole, of which esomeprazole magnesium is an enantiomer, in healthy subjects and in transplant patients receiving MMF has been reported to reduce the exposure to the active metabolite, mycophenolic acid (MPA), possibly due to a decrease in MMF solubility at an increased gastric pH. The clinical relevance of reduced MPA exposure on organ rejection has not been established in transplant patients receiving esomeprazole and MMF. Use naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets with caution in transplant patients receiving MMF [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. See the prescribing information for other drugs dependent on gastric pH for absorption. Interactions with Investigations of Neuroendocrine Tumors Clinical Impact : Serum chromogranin A (CgA) levels increase secondary to PPI-induced decreases in gastric acidity. The increased CgA levels may cause false positive results in diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.26 ) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. Intervention : Temporarily stop naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets treatment at least 14 days before assessing CgA levels and consider repeating the test if initial CgA levels are high. If serial tests are performed (e.g. for monitoring), the same commercial laboratory should be used for testing, as reference ranges between tests may vary.

Diazepam Clinical

Impact: Increased exposure of diazepam [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Intervention: Monitor patients for increased sedation and adjust the dose of diazepam as needed.

Table

4: Clinically Significant Interactions with Esomeprazole Magnesium - Affecting Co-Administered Drugs CYP2C19 or CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact : Decreased exposure of esomeprazole when used concomitantly with strong inducers [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Intervention: St. John’s Wort, rifampin : Avoid concomitant use with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.25 ) ]. CYP2C19 or CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact : Increased exposure of esomeprazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Intervention : Voriconazole : Avoid concomitant use with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets. See full prescribing information for a list of clinically important drug interactions. ( 7 )

Drug Facts Active ingredient (in each tablet) *Esomeprazole 20 mg (Each film-coated delayed-release tablet corresponds to 21.75 mg esomeprazole magnesium dihydrate USP)

Inactive ingredients colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, hydroxy propyl cellulose, hypromellose, low substituted hydroxy propyl cellulose, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer dispersion (which contains copolymer based on ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, polysorbate 80 and sodium lauryl sulfate), microcrystalline cellulose, mono and di-glycerides, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, red iron oxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, sugar spheres [which contains liquid glucose, starch (maize) and sucrose], talc, titanium dioxide, triethyl citrate and yellow iron oxide. Questions or comments? call 1-855-274-4122 (Monday – Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST) Tips for Managing Heartburn Avoid foods or drinks that are more likely to cause heartburn, such as rich, spicy, fatty and fried foods, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol and even some acidic fruits and vegetables. Eat slowly and do not eat big meals. Do not eat late at night or just before bedtime. Do not lie flat or bend over soon after eating. Raise the head of your bed. Wear loose-fitting clothing around your stomach. If you are overweight, lose weight. If you smoke, quit smoking. Distributed by: CVS Pharmacy, Inc. One CVS Drive, Woonsocket, RI 02895 © 2024 CVS/pharmacy CVS.com ® 1-800-SHOP CVS Made in India